Showing posts with label Useful tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Useful tips. Show all posts

Thursday, March 2, 2017

Healthy Spices in our daily life - Part I

Healthy Spices in our daily life
These spices will exist in our daily cooking. In our sambhar powder below spices and few other will be used to prepare. We will be using in the powder form or as a whole spice also for garnishing our dishes. All the spices have some unique medicinal properties which is essential for our health. My kitchen is not complete without these spices. Any spices added in little quantity is good. If you are allergic to any spices please consult your doctor for assistance. 

Pepper (Piper nigrum) - Pepper contains anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidant also contains some vitamins and minerals like iron, potassium, manganese,etc. Pepper stimulates  digestion, removes the toxin from our body, brings down the respiratory problem, ulcer, etc. Still i remember during my childhood day when i went to my grandparents home some insect bit during night because of which my whole body got swollen rashes. When my grandfather took me to a person (some traditional doctor) he consulted and gave me 2 packets with some rice mixed with pepper. He asked me to take 2 times a day and said the rashes will go off (actually it worked as a wonder and rashes went off :-)). See pepper did the magic with some prayers. Now i realized that due to antibacterial properties of pepper the rashes went of. Don't forget to include pepper in your daily food even a small pinch is enough. Every 15 days ground some pepper and keep so that you will definitely include in your recipes. As i garnish rasam with pepper powder or grind some pepper and cumin with coconut to kootu or add in moor kozhambu or take in salad or in rice upma flour, etc.

Cumin - First spice we will go for any digestion problem is cumin. If you feel nausea, uneasy with vomiting sensation due to late food and indigestion i used to take on tsp of cumin chew well, eat and drink hot water this will bring out the gas formation. Add roasted and powdered cumin to your butter milk, gravies you make, roast the cumin along with other garnishing spices and add to rasam, kootu,etc. The flavour will be unique and tasty. For making rasam powder or moor kuzhambhu jeeragam (cumin) is a must spice. This spice got antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti fungal properties, increases immunity, contains b complex, E, A ,C vitamin, minerals such as calcium, manganese, iron, etc. Include this spices in your daily diet to keep you healthy.

Coriander -  This spice is rich in dietary fibre, vitamin K, A,C along with minerals like copper, manganese, iron, potassium,folic acid,etc. Also contains antiseptic, antibacterial and because of high iron content it will reduce the anemia. Regularly add fresh coriander in the diet (in limited quantity) to keep skin and hair healthy. Good for digestion and constipation problem. Coriander seeds brings down bad cholesterol and increase the good cholesterol. For diabetic patients it is good. Due to antiseptic property it reduces the mouth ulcer. The calcium along with other minerals keeps the bone healthy and helps in bone growth. Check for any allergic reaction with your doctor. In south indian cuisine it will get included in daily food as we used to prepare the sambhar powder and rasam with coriander seed.

Fenugreek - One of the good natural medicine for diabetes. Contains anti inflammation property, reduces cholesterol, improves digestion, immune system, dietary fiber, secrets insulin to keep blood sugar in control. It contains a slightly bitter taste but a best coolant to bring down the body heat. When suffering from body heat or sever stomach ache i used to soak a tbsp of curd overnight and eat early morning in empty stomach for 2 or 3 days which helped me a lot. Due to high dietary fiber content helps for constipation problem. Also soak fenugreek with little khuskhus for few hours. Grind to paste apply in head and keep for an hour and take bath it will cool your body and good for hair. Add fenugreek in garnishing sambhar, include in curries in little quantity, add in urad dhal and make idli or dosa batter,etc.
   
Mustard - In each and every recipe we prepare in south india garnishing the dish finally is a must and that enhances the taste of the recipe. In this garnishing almost every dish contains the mustard in it. Mustard is a rich source of minerals like calcium, selenium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium also contains phytonutrients, vitamins like A, K , C, B complex, etc Mustard when dropped in hot oil it will splutter and releases

Monday, November 2, 2015

Healthy Vegetables in our daily life - Part III

Healthy Vegetables in our daily life - Part III
We might use many vegetables in our daily food preparation but we might don't know the real values or vitamins, minerals it have. I am providing few details which i came across through parents, friends,etc. You have to consult doctor for medicinal problems below is for few handy tips.

Ivy gourd (Kovakkai/Coccinia grandis) - This vegetable is very good for diabetic patients because this regulates the insulin secretion. The glucokemi in ivy gourd will bring down the blood sugar level to required level. Amla is also equally healthy for diabetic patients. It can be preserved and dried for use. We used to make dry curry which can be consumed with roti or rice. Next time if you see this vegetable in market buy and include in your diet. One of the low GI  vegetable. Women avoid during pregnancy and breast feeding. This vegetable is anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant rich.

Brinjal (Katharikai/ Aubergine) - Brinjal is nutrition rich in soluble fiber, water content, regulates the high blood cholesterol level, good anti-oxidant, rich in vitamin A and B complex  (b1,b3, b5 & b6), minerals like potassium, calcium, fiber, folic acid,etc. Good for diabetic and people suffering from high blood pressure. This is soft vegetable easily digestible. We used to make dry curry using brinjal and garlic so the medicinal value of both vegetable can be consumed.

Chow chow (Chayote/Banglore brinjal) - The fruit and seed is rich source of dietary fiber, vitamin C, Vitamin B complex, folates. Contains more water content, less in calorie so consumed during summer to cool the body. Have anti-inflammatory properties and good for heart (cardiovascular). The plant is a perennial climber. Minerals like potassium, phosphorus, zinc, copper,iron,less amount of antioxidant. While peeling the vegetable sticky fluid will come and to avoid this chop the vegetable to large portion and dip in water and rub well to remove the sticky fluid. They you can make into small cube to make kootu or sambhar.

Broad beans (Avarakkai) - Increases the haemoglobin content. Very rich source of omega 6 fatty acid, potassium,folate, phosphorus,dietary fiber , protein and water content. Also contains little amount of other minerals, vitamins A, C and fatty acid, amino acid, both soluble and insoluble fiber. Due to complex carbohydrate take care. Good source of vitamin b1. Regulate the blood and improves heart function

Plantain (Vazhakkai) - Good source of calories, dietary fiber to improve bowel movement & reduce constipation. Rich in vitamin A,C when compared to ripe banana, also contains b complex like B6, potassium. Little amount of iron, magnesium, phosphorus present in this vegetable. You can make dry curries using this plantain and gravies.

Thursday, November 28, 2013

Are you new to kitchen??? - Part II

I will share with you my experience and which i learnt in my kitchen (i.e. en-anubhavam). In starting i used to get scars while cooking now learn't by experience. If planned and organised cooking can be finished very quickly.

Be relaxed while cooking. If anything goes wrong don't get tensed it will make the situation worse. Find out what alternative can be done. I share with you that how organised you can do the cooking.

First keep the cooking place neat and clean. Don't make the kitchen messed up because that is the most important place i.e. heart of families health.

Be happy while entering the kitchen. Love the cooking process and do with passion as you study, do your work, drive, play or watch movie etc. Because it surely reflects in your cooking dish.

Keep the most essential things for cooking in accessible distance.Before start cooking, plan what are the menu items you are going to cook.Check whether all the required ingredients are available in the kitchen before you start cooking.

Try to use minimum number of utensils so that your vessel cleaning process will come down. Reuse the kadai/cooking vessel while cooking. For e.g. If you want to prepare onion chutney. First fry the garnishing items (mustard, urad dhal,etc) transfer to serving bowl and then fry the onion for chutney. Wash it and fry the dry curry in same kadai. 

Chop all the required vegetables for cooking and keep before you start the cooking process (switch on the gas). While cooking vegetables for dry curry boil vegetables only with required amount of water and for correct time to retain the nutrient value and color of the vegetable.Always cook in low heat or medium heat so you don't burn down the vegetable, energy is saved and cleaning of vessel will be easy.

Use less amount of salt. If salt is less it can be added on later stage also but, too much of salt will spoil the whole dish.

Keep small tsp in oil bottle/box/vessel so that you use less oil for garnishing the curries and gravies.

Will share more.......

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Are you new to kitchen? - Part I

Might be useful to you so sharing my experience with you.

When you want to boil milk, pour little water in the vessel before you pour the milk. Once milk is cooked and used it will be easy to wash the vessel without much diificulty.

When you use tea strainer to filter the tea water, wash the filter net after use so you can avoid the stain in net.

While cooking vegetables add the salt in final stage to preserve certain nutrients.

To make curd:-
a. Boil the milk without water or little water and leave till it is bit warm (it should not be too hot or cold).
b. Add half a teaspoon of curd and leave it for few hours.
c. Your curd will be ready.

When you chop the onions don't leave it in open air because it will attracts germs/bacteria from air.

When you grind batter for idli/dosa keep little fresh batter refrigerated so you can add this when the batter is more fermented.

When you cut vegetables and keep for next day better store in airtight container so the essential nutrients are preserved.

While you want to cook vegetables take required amount of water and boil. Add chopped vegetables when water starts boiling.

Chopped plantain or plantain stem has to be put in water mixed with little curd or butter milk to avoid browning/color changing.

You can add few drops of sesame oil in hand before cutting plantain so, it won't be sticky.

Will share more.....

Friday, October 10, 2008

Tamil names of vegetables, fruits, spices,etc

Tamil names of vegetables, fruits, spices,etc
We know the vegetable names either in English or in Tamil for certain vegetables or ingredients. I took the list from various sources and consolidated. This list might be very handy for you at that time.

Solanum nigrum - Manathakkali keerai
Amaranthus gangeticus - Mulai keerai
Curry leaves - Karuveppelai 
Cilantro leaf - Kothamali elai
Greens - Keerai
Mint - Pudina

Taro - Sepan kizhangu
Sweet potato - Sakaravalli kizhangu
Cassava - Kappa kizhangu

Potato - Urulai kizhangu
Yam - Karunai kizhangu

Tapioca - Maravalli kizhangu

(Daikon) Radish - Mullangi
Drumstick - Murungaikai
(Egg plant) Brinjal - Katharikai
(Banglore brinjal) Chayote - Chowchow

Tomato - Thakkali
Cabbage - Muttaikose

Turkey berry/Devils fig/Prickly nightshade - Sundaikkai
Okra (Ladys finger) - Vendakai
Bell pepper - Kudai millagai
Turnip - Noolkol


Bitter gourd - Pakarkai
Snake gourd - Pudalankai
Bottle gourd - Sorrakai
Ivy gourd - Kovakkai
Ridge gourd - Pirkankai
Ash gourd - Venn poosanikai

(Thin beans) Yard long bean - Karamani
(Broad beans) Lab Lab - Avaraikkai
Plantain - Vazhakai
Cluster bean - Kothavarangai

Garlic - Poondu
Ginger - Ingi
Tamarind - Puli
Dry ginger - Sukku
Lemon - Elumichai pazham
Pepper - Millagu

Coriander seed - Dhania
Chili - Milagai
Onion - Venkayam
Coconut - Thenkai
Galangal (Mango ginger) - Mangai ingi
Asafoetida - Perungayam
Mustard - Kadugu
Feenu greek - Venthayam
Cumin - Jeeragam

Saunf - Perun jeeragam
Poppy seeds - Kasakasa


Cucumber - Vellarikai
Winter melon - Poosanikai or Neer poosanikai
Pumpkin - Parangikai

Channa dhal or Bengal gram - Kadalai paruppu
Chick pea - Kondaikadalai
Toor dhal - Thuvaram paruppu
Mung dhal - Pasi payaru

Mung spilt dhal (without skin) - Pasi parupu
(Black gram) Urad dhal - Ollutham paruppu

Dolichos bean - Mochakottai
Red kidney beans - Rajma
Moth bean - Brown payaru
Cow pea or black eyed pea - Vellai karamani
Pigeon pea - Kancha pattani

Ragi (Finger millet) - Kelvaragu
Barnyard millet - Kuthiraivali arisi
Kodo millet - Varagu arisi
Little millet - Samai arisi
Foxtail millet - Theenai 
Pearl millet - Kambu
Proso millet - Panivaragu

Peanut (Groundnut) - Verkadalai
Corn - Sollam
Horse gram - Kollu
Wheat - Kothumai

Cinnamon - Pattai
Star anise - Anashuppu
Aniseed - Shombu
Cubeb (tailed pepper) - Vall milagu
Turmeric - Manjal
Long pepper - Kandanthippili
Ajwain or Bishop's weed - Omam
Nutmeg - Jathikkai
Acorus calamus - Vasambu
Alpinia galanga - Sitharathai
Marjoram - Maruvu
Pepper long - Tippili
Sweet flag - Vasambu
Cloves - Lavangam
Cardamom - Elakkai
Gooseberry - Nellikai

Almond - Badam paruppu
Sesame - Ellu
Cashew - Mundiri
Grapes - Thirachai


Saffron - Kumkumapoo
Custard apple - Sita pazham
Dates - Pericham pazham
Guva - Goiyya pazham
Musk Melon - Keerini pazham
Banana - Vazhai pazham

Pomegranate - Madulam pazham
Pineapple - Annasi pazham

Jaggery - Vellam

Celery - Ajmoda
Bael - Vilam pazham
Butter - Vennai
Ghee - Nei
Castor oil - Veelakkennai
Groundnut oil - Kadalai ennai
Aloevera - Kathazhai (or Sothu Kathazhai)
Fig - Athi pazham (if in big size it is seemai athi)